دوفصلنامۀ علمی دین و دنیای معاصر

دوفصلنامۀ علمی دین و دنیای معاصر

بازتفسیر مواجهه حضرت ایوب(ع) با همسرش در قرآن؛ با تمرکز بر آیه ۴۴ سوره ص

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات زنان، دانشکده زن و خانواده، دانشگاه ادیان مذاهب، قم، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری فرهنگی، دانشکده فرهنگ و ارتباطات، دانشگاه باقرالعلوم (ع)، قم، ایران.
3 استادیار، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
یکی از آیاتی که مسئله خشونت نمادین علیه همسر ذیل آن بررسی شده، آیه 44 سوره ص است. این پژوهش بر آن است تا با بررسی وسیع تفسیرهای متقدم و متأخر اعم از شیعه و سنّی از این آیه، محتوای آن‌ها درباره خطاهای نسبت داده‌شده به همسر ایوب (ع) و مواجهه این پیامبر با همسر خود و همین‌طور قضاوت نهایی خداوند عزّوجلّ را تحلیل و مقوله‌بندی نموده و ریشه‌های درون‌مایه‌های مشهور در تفسیر این آیه را بکاود و سپس با بررسی انتقادی این درون‌مایه‌ها و روایت‌های پس‌زمینه آن، سعی در ارائه تفسیری بدیل به شیوه قرآن به قرآن نماید. با کاوش آیات مرتبط با داستان ایوب (ع) و همین‌طور آیات دیگری در سوره‌های بقره و واقعه و مطالعه واژگان هم‌ریشه «تحنث» در قرآن، آیه 44 سوره صاد را می‌توان چنین تفسیر نمود که خداوند فرموده است: «(ای ایوب) آن دسته‌ی ساقه‌ها را بگیر و به مزار آن پیکرهای بی‌جان بزن (تا به اذن خداوند زنده شوند) و نسبت به قدرت پروردگارت برای احیای مردگان یقین کن». در این تفسیر بدیل، مسئله خشونت خانگیِ مشروع در قبال یک همسر وفادار ولو به شکل نمادین وجود ندارد و برخی از درون نمایه‌هایی که در برخی از تفاسیر بررسی شده از این آیه در اتهام به همسر این پیامبر و نیز طعن به عصمت انبیا وجود دارند نیز مرتفع می‌شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Re-interpreting the behavior of Prophet Job (AS) toward his wife in the Qur'an; focusing on Verse 44 Surah Saad

نویسندگان English

saleheh khodadadi 1
Fatemeh Bajelani 2
Mohsen Badreh 3
1 PhD student of Women's Studies, Faculty of Women and Family, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD student of Cultural policy making, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Baqir al-Olum University, Qom, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

One of the Quranic verses under which the issue of symbolic violence against the spouse has been discussed is the verse 44 of Surah Saad.This study aims to examine the wrong deeds attributed to the wife of Job(AS) and the Prophet's encounter with her through the narratives of a wide range of earlier and later Shia and Sunni exegecies, catigorizing different interpretations of the story and its major themes including the sins attributed to her,Job’s behaviour toward her and the judgment of God.Critically examining these themes and their background narrations, this article provide an alternative interpretation according to the Qur'an to the Qur'an exegecy.By exploring the verses related to the story of Job(AS) as well as other verses in al-Baqarah and Al-Waqi'ah, and studying the words derived from the root of Henth, verse 44 of Surah Sa'd can be interpreted as such that God has said:"Take those stalks and strike the graves of those lifeless bodies and believe in the power of your Lord to raise the dead."In this alternative interpretation, domestic violence against a faithful spouse does not exist, even symbolically, and some of the thems found in some of the interpretations of this verse which does not fit with the principle of infallibility of Job as a prophet and accuse his devoted wife are dismissed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Woman in the Qur'an
Job's wife
beating of wives
verse 44 Surah Saad
Infallibility of the prophets
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