Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World

Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World

Kant and Theism

Articles in Press

Document Type : Review Article

Author
Hasan Ghanbari
Associate professor, Faculty of Theology, Farabi Faculty of Tehran University, Qom, Iran.
10.22096/rc.2026.2076646.1283
Abstract
Abstract: Immanuel Kant is the most Influential philosopher of the Enlightenment ,whose works are clearly visible in all areas of thought, from science and philosophy to religion and ethics, in all subsequent eras. Among his tremendous influence on theology and theism is such that it can be claimed that modern Christian theology is completely Kantian. There have been two different opinion about this influence among Kant interpreters and commentators. The first opinion claims that Kant, although criticizing theoretical reason, rejects traditional arguments for proving the existence of God in his critique of theoretical reason, he proves God and other metaphysical ideas in his critique of practical reason. The second opinion claims that by rejecting the arguments for proving existence of God in the realm of theoretical reason, Kant not only does not prove metaphysical ideas in practical reason but also weakens and shakes their foundations. In this article while explaining and examining these two opinions, we adopt the second and argue for it.
Keywords
Kant
Theism
Theoretical reason
practical reason
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Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 27 July 2026