Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World

Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World

An Analysis of Nietzsche's Axiology Based on the Concept of the Singular and Criticism of Christian Ethics

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
raheb mohammadi 1
mohammad moein saemi 2
Azim Hamzeian 3
1 Master's degree in Religions and mysticism, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2 Master's degree in Philosophy of Religion, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
3 Associate professor, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
10.22096/rc.2023.1974159.1085
Abstract
The discussion in Nietzsche's value theory begins with the question "Who wants whatIn fact, Nietzsche's problem is the beginning of individualityand everything that is directly related to the individual's desire is considered an exceptionFrom his point of view, every look is full of interpretations and there is no truth outsideof interpretations. According to this approach,Nietzsche enters the field of values ​​and with the method of genealogyhe removes moral values ​​from their metaphysical origins and evaluates the value of those values ​​in a historical contextFrom the school of existentialism,he pays attention to the individual and exclusive aspects of man and with a critical and anttraditional approach, he attacks the view of moral absolutism and other fundamental issues such as the purpose of morality, moral sense,moral conscience and the issue of virtues in the body of Western ethics. Finally,it comes to the criticism of Christian ethicsThe general purpose of this research is to investigate the place of "exception" in the critique of values ​​in Nietzsche's moral opinion and to criticize his thought methodically in this regard.the method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and genealogical in some cases, and as a result, it has been determined that Nietzsche's negative movement leads to moral nihilism,following the example of Hume, from his empirical predecessors, and these conflicts with the course of human societytowards perfection
Keywords
Christianity
self-awareness
exceptionalism
Nietzsche
value theory
Genealogy of ethics

Subjects

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Journal of Religion and the Contemporary World
Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 17
Fall 2022 - Winter 2023, Issue 17
November 2023
Pages 187-210